PROFIL FLAVOR ENHANCER HASIL HIDROLISIS ENZIMATIS IKAN BERNILAI EKONOMI RENDAH DALAM PENGGUNAANNYA SEBAGAI INGREDIEN PADA MAKANAN

Authors

  • Yuli Witono Program Studi Teknologi Hasl Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember
  • Wiwik Siti Windrati Program Studi Teknologi Hasl Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember
  • Iwan Taruna Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, Universitas Jember
  • Ardiyan Dwi Masahid Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember
  • Alfindya Balgies Dardiri Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19184/j-agt.v11i1.5449

Abstract

A natural flavor enhancer based on local source potential is indispensable. While the potential of inferior fishes of low economic value especially in the Madura archipelago, Indonesia such as tongue (‘lidah’), wedge (‘baji-baji’) and biblical (‘bibisan’) fish is very high and has not been utilized optimally. Fish raw materials can be developed as a hydrolyzate and derivatives thereof. In this case, the study aimed to find out the enzymatic hydrolysis enzymatic flavor enhancer profile of the inferior fishes with the comparison of inferior fish feedstock and additional ingredients has been performed. The study was conducted by observing descriptively the mean values of each parameter of 3 repetitions ie color, yield, moisture, ash, fat, protein, dissolved protein contentand maillard product and overall organoleptic value of flavor enhancer result of enzymatic hydrolysis process with 7 (seven) formulas of inferior fishes feedstock and additional ingredients (20:80, 40:60; 50:50; 60:40; 80:20; 90:10; 100: 0) and 9 (nine) types of additives according to the treatment. The results showed that inferior fishes flavor enhancers had a diversity of their profile values due to the comparison of fish and the weight of different additives. The greater the proportion of fish raw material to the additional ingredients, the higher the level of brightness, water, fat, protein, dissolved protein content and its maillard products, but the lower the ash content and the yield. The best inferior fish flavor enhancer profile based on sensory parameters resulted from formulations with 50 grams of inferior fish and 50 grams of additional ingredients. The treatment has a flavor enhancer profile with a brightness level of 69.90; yield of 45,17 gram, water content of 1,983%; ash content of 39.72%; 2.15% fat content; protein content of 24,17%, dissolved protein of 2,114 mg / ml; and maillard products of 0.17; as well as the overall value of organoleptic properties 2.88 (very dislike-rather like).

Keywords: biduri enzyme, flavor enhancer, formulation, and inferior fishes

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The journal of agrotechnology is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Agricultural Technology of Jember University with two publications in June and December. This journal publishes a scientific article featuring an in-depth knowledge of Food and Health Technology written by researchers, academics, practitioners, and students' scientific work.

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Published

2017-10-02

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 01 (2017)

Section

Articles

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Jurnal Agroteknologi has CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work. Authors who publish with this journal retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

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